What Is A Student Credit Card?

Whether you’re an undergraduate, graduate or non-traditional student, using a credit card that meets your needs is a great way to handle your money and build credit while juggling a student workload. Establishing a positive credit history early can also have a significant impact on future financial milestones — like applying for your first apartment, purchasing your first car or getting a mortgage.

What is a student credit card?

A student credit card can help students begin building a credit history for their long-term credit journey. Like any other credit card, a student card is a revolving line of credit you can use to make purchases and then repay the balance, plus any accrued interest and fees, at a later date.

How student credit cards work

When a student applies for a credit card, they undergo a basic application process that usually requires proof of enrollment in a school, income information (which can include part-time jobs or allowances) and personal identification. If approved, the student receives a credit card that allows them to make purchases up to their credit limit.

How student credit cards differ from other credit cards

What sets a student credit card apart, however, are these main features:

• Ease of approval. Typically, students applying for their first credit card often have limited or no credit history. Student card issuers know this and hold student credit card applications to different approval criteria, which are typically less stringent than those for traditional non-student cards.
• Student-based eligibility requirements. As long as you’re enrolled in an institution of higher education, you can enjoy the less strict qualification criteria of a student credit card. You don’t have to be a full-time student to apply for a student credit card, but you will need to meet certain eligibility requirements depending on the issuer.
• Lower credit limits. These cards typically have lower credit limits to help students manage their spending responsibly. Students can use these cards to make purchases and build their credit history. But it’s important to make timely payments and keep credit utilization low to avoid accumulating debt.
• Student-centric purchase rewards. Many student credit cards also offer rewards and benefits tailored to the needs and preferences of young adults, such as cash back on dining. While some student cards are bare bones when it comes to rewards, there are a few that offer rewards on student-centric purchases, like streaming subscriptions or Amazon spending.

Reasons to get a student credit card

Some credit card beginners make the mistake of viewing a credit card as access to “free money,” but in reality, credit cards are among the most expensive ways to borrow. When you’re considering getting a student credit card, it’s important to go into it for the right reasons.

• Building credit history
  

  Why is building credit so important? Because it signals to future lenders how likely you are to repay the money you borrow from them. It also helps determine how much lenders will charge you to borrow money. And the earlier you establish a line of credit, the more it helps your score, because the age of your accounts is a key factor in your credit score.

  Having limited or no credit, however, can make it harder or more expensive to reach milestones like renting an apartment or buying a car. When you build your credit file early, it spares you the difficulties of navigating the world without credit.

• Earning rewards
  

  A variety of student cards earn cash back on popular student spending categories like dining, entertainment and gas. Some cards offer added benefits like purchase protection or credit-building tools to help credit beginners.

  For instance, the Capital One Savor Student Cash Rewards Credit Card offers 3 percent cash back on dining, entertainment, popular streaming services and at grocery stores (excluding superstores like Walmart and Target), plus 5 percent cash back rewards on hotels and rental cars booked through Capital One Travel, 8 percent on Capital One Entertainment purchases and 1 percent on other purchases. A student card like this offers huge rewards for nearly any category of spending on most young adults’ plates.

• Take advantage of low or no fees
  

  On top of rewards and eligibility requirements, many student credit cards don’t charge annual fees. Study-abroad hopefuls may also enjoy waived foreign transaction fees, but you should always check the card’s terms and conditions.

• Covering emergencies
  

  As you’re starting your journey into adulthood, unexpected events will arise. An emergency savings account should be your first line of defense, but if the emergency costs more than you have stashed away, you’ll need to rely on another form of payment. That’s where student credit cards come in handy.

  Let’s say your car battery dies. You need to replace it so you can get to work and school, but there’s not enough in savings to cover a replacement. By paying for the repair with your student credit card, you can solve the problem without needing to apply for a new loan or line of credit.

  However, charging emergency expenses to a credit card and paying off the balance over time can be expensive thanks to high credit card interest rates — which currently average over 20 percent — so this should be a last resort. If you charge an emergency expense to your student credit card, try to pay off the balance as soon as possible by making more than the minimum payment due every month.

• Learning to use credit responsibly
  

  If you use your student credit card responsibly, you’ll be on your way toward building good credit and establishing solid financial habits. Part of using credit responsibly is paying bills on time. But while you’re still learning, you might slip up — which is why some student cards take a more lenient stance on late payments by not charging a late fee on your first miss. The Discover it® Student Cash Back card, for example, waives your first late payment fee, but late fees go up to $41 thereafter.

  But remember: Missing credit card payments regularly will have a negative impact on your credit score, no matter what. If you can’t pay the card in full, then be sure to pay the minimum required on or before the payment due date to avoid late fees or major hits to your credit score.

Risks of a student credit card

Student credit cards also have drawbacks to keep in mind:

• High interest rates. Card issuers usually view students as high-risk borrowers, which often results in higher interest rates on student credit cards. Credit card APRs average over 20 percent right now, and student cards are often on the high end. So, if you carry over a balance month-to-month, interest charges will add up fairly quickly.
• Lower credit limits. On top of high interest rates, issuers usually grant lower credit limits with student credit cards. Once you’re able to demonstrate your creditworthiness with a consistent, on-time payment history and responsible usage, your issuer may automatically increase your credit limit. Or you can contact your issuer and request a higher credit limit. But until then, you will typically be left with a low credit limit.
• Potential to outgrow. Student credit cards are designed to benefit students. Once you graduate, you might be left with a card you don’t use. However, if you outgrow your student credit card, many issuers provide a path so you can upgrade your card once you’re no longer a student.

If you’re not a student but still hoping to build or rebuild your credit, you may look into applying for a secured credit card or another card option that best fits your current credit score tier.

Applying for a student credit card

Once you’ve evaluated your financial situation and decided a student card is the right choice for you, it’s time to apply. Here are five steps to applying for a student credit card:

1. Know your credit score. Your credit score is the key to knowing what cards you could be approved for. If you don’t have a credit score yet, there are still cards you can apply for.
2. Go to the card’s issuer site and find the application. Once you’ve found the card that works best for you, locate the application for your card of choice.
3. Apply for the card. Gather and input all necessary application information, such as your name, address and annual income. If you’re wondering what to enter for your annual income, consider things like pay from your part-time job, scholarships, grants and regular allowance money.
4. Look out for an application decision. An application decision could be instant or it could take a few days. If you are denied, an issuer is legally required to send a letter detailing the reason.
5. Make a payment plan. If approved, note the card’s payment due date to ensure you always pay on time and in full to avoid added interest charges. You will then receive the physical card in the mail.

Age requirements for a student credit card

By law, the minimum age to be a primary cardholder is 18, but there are additional proof-of-income requirements for applicants under the age of 21.

If you’re under the age of 21, credit card issuers will require you to show proof of income, but you can’t use household income like you can starting at age 21. If you’re at least 18 and you don’t have the income required to be approved for a credit card on your own, you will need to apply with a cosigner or consider becoming an authorized user on a trusted person’s account. You could also consider a secured credit card, which will have lesser income requirements.

The bottom line

A student credit card can be a great way to start building your credit early so you’ll have an easier time accomplishing life’s biggest milestones.

Paying your credit card bill on time and in full should always be your first priority. Do your research and pick a card that best fits your unique financial needs.